Abstract
Russia, as well as advanced foreign countries, wends the way of innovation-based development. The article describes the economic basis to stimulate innovation activity in the system of small business: current problems and development strategy of science and innovation, the concept of innovation and innovation activities, the criteria of small enterprises, to innovate, as well as questions of the theory and practice of business incubators. The authors analyzed the positive experience of the Belgorod State Technological University named after V.G. Shukhov (Russia, Belgorod) in forming at its base innovative business incubator, carrying out infrastructural support of small innovative enterprises established with the participation of students, graduate students, doctoral students and researchers of the university.
References
Federal Law of 24 July № 209-FZ (2007).On the development of small and medium enterprises in the Russian Federation.
Government Decree of April 22 № 249 (2005).On the conditions and the procedure for granting in of federal budget funds allocated for state support of small business, including peasant (farmer's) economy.
The Law of the Belgorod region of 1 October № 296 (2009).On innovation and innovation policy in the Belgorod region.
Approval of the strategy of innovative development of the Russian Federation for the period up to 2020 (2011): Order of the Government of the Russian Federation of December 08 № 2227- Garant System (CD-ROM).
Oslo Manual “Guidelines for collecting and analyzing data on innovation”, 2010.Third edition. Published under an agreement with the OECD, the Paris, Russian edition carried a state institution “Center of Science Research and Statistics” [CSRS] Ministry of Education of the Russian Federation.
Report of the President of the National Association of Business Incubators United States at the International Conference “The interaction of small and large businesses”, 2010. Moscow.
Romanovich, L.G., Rudychev, A.A. and Romanovich, M. A., 2013. Incentives for innovative activity of young scientists on the basis of Higher Educational Institutions in Russia. Experience of Belgorod State Technological University named after V.G. Shukhov. World Applied Sciences Journal, 25(12): 1754-1757.
Romanovich, M.A., Evtushenko, E. I. and Romanovich, L.G., 2013. Promoting innovation youth on the basis of higher education institutions.“Bulletin of Belgorod State Technological University named after V.G. Shukhov”, 5: 150-152.
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