Artifical intelligence and international security: the upcoming revolution in military affaris
Scindeks Assistant Scindeks Assistant — A system for serious journals and those aspiring to become one
PDF (Serbian (Latin))

Abstract

In the existing literature it is possible to find more and more research making a connection between artificial intelligence and international security. It is understandable having in mind that the development trends of modular and general artificial intelligence and their implementation in the domain of security threaten to lead to radical transformation of the manner in which military affairs are conducted. The research aim of this paper is to provide a review of the existing research that makes a connection between artificial intelligence and international security for the purpose of confirming the hypothesis that development and implementation of artificial intelligence announce the upcoming revolution in military affairs, which will transform the manners of the states’ entering strategic interactions and mutually realizing them.

Keywords

Array
Array
Array
Array
Array
DOI: 10.5937/socpreg57-43012

References

Arquilla, J., & Karmel, S. M. (1997). Welcome to the revolution… in Chinese military af- fairs. Defense Analysis, 13 (3), 255–269. https://doi.org/10.1080/07430179708405736
Ayoub, K., & Payne, K. (2016). Strategy in the age of artificial intelligence. Journal of strategic studies, 39 (5–6), 793–819. https://doi.org/10.1080/01402390.2015.1088838
Bayerl, P. S., Akhgar, B., Raven, A., Gibson, H. & Day, T. (2022). Future Challenges and Requirements for Open Source Intelligence in Law Enforcement Investigations: Results from a Horizon Scanning Exercise. European Law Enforcement Research Bulletin, 22 (6), 1–18. Available at: https://bulletin.cepol.europa.eu/index.php/bulletin/article/view/526
Brose, C. (2019). The New Revolution in Military Affairs: War’s Sci-Fi Future. Foreign Affairs 98 (3), 122–134, Available at: https://www.foreignaffairs.com/united-states/ new-revolution-military-affairs
Bull, H. (2012). The Anarchical Society. 4th Edition. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
Buzan, B. (1987). An introduction to strategic studies: military technology and international relations. Cham: Springer.
Chadha, A., Kumar, V., Kashyap, S., Gupta, M. (2021). Deepfake: An Overview. In: P. K. Singh, S. T. Wierzchoń, S. Tanwar, M. Ganzha, J. J. P. C. Rodrigues, (eds,) Proceedings of Second International Conference on Computing, Communications, and Cyber-Security. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems (557–566). Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-16-0733-2_39
Cummings, M. (2017). Artificial intelligence and the future of warfare. London: Chatham House for the Royal Institute of International Affairs. Available at: https://www.chathamhouse.org/2017/01/artificial-intelligence-and-future-warfare
Dafoe, A. (2015). On technological determinism: A typology, scope conditions, and a mechanism. Science, Technology, & Human Values, 40 (6), 1047–1076. https://doi.org/10.1177/016224391557928
Dalby, S. (2009). Geopolitics, the revolution in military affairs and the Bush doctrine. International Politics, 46 (2–3), 234–252. https://doi.org/10.1057/ip.2008.40
Evangelista, J. R. G., Sassi, R. J., Romero, M., & Napolitano, D. (2021). Systematic literature review to investigate the application of open source intelligence (OSINT) with artificial intelligence. Journal of Applied Security Research, 16 (3), 345–369. https://doi.org/10.1080/19361610.2020.1761737
Geist, E. M. (2016). It’s already too late to stop the AI arms race—We must manage it instead. Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists, 72 (5), 318–321. https://doi.org/10.1080/00963402.2016.1216672
Ghioni, R., Taddeo, M., & Floridi, L. (2023). Open source intelligence and AI: a systematic review of the GELSI literature. AI & society, 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00146-023-01628-x
Gill, A. S. (2019). Artificial intelligence and international security: the long view. Ethics & International Affairs, 33 (2), 169–179. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0892679419000145
Goddard, S. E. (2018). When Right makes Might: Rising Powers and World Order. Ithaca and London: Cornell University Press.
Goldfarb, A., & Lindsay, J. R. (2021). Prediction and judgment: Why artificial intelligence increases the importance of humans in war. International Security, 46 (3), 7–50. https://doi.org/10.1162/isec_a_00425
Hall, B. N. (2018). The British army, information management and the First World War revolution in military affairs. Journal of Strategic Studies, 41 (7), 1001–1030. https://doi.org/10.1080/01402390.2018.1504210
Herspring, D. R. (1987). Nikolay Ogarkov and the scientific‐technical revolu- tion in Soviet military affairs. Comparative Strategy, 6 (1), 29–59. https://doi.org/10.1080/01495938708402702
Horowitz, M., Scharre, P., Allen, G. C., Frederick, K., Cho, A. & Saravalle, E. (2018). Artificial Intelligence and International Security. Washington DC: Center for a New American Security. Available at: https://www.cnas.org/publications/reports/artificial-intelligence-and-international-security
Johnson, J. (2019). Artificial intelligence & future warfare: implications for international security. Defense & Security Analysis, 35 (2), 147–169. https://doi.org/10.1080/14751798.2019.1600800
Johnson, J. (2020). Artificial intelligence, drone swarming and escalation risks in future warfare. The RUSI Journal, 165 (2), 26–36. https://doi.org/10.1080/03071847.2020.1752026
Kania, E. B. (2021). Artificial intelligence in China’s revolution in military affairs. Journal of Strategic Studies, 44 (4), 515–542, https://doi.org/10.1080/01402390.2021.1894136
Kastner, J., & Wohlforth, W. C. (2021). A Measure Short of War: The Return of Great-Power Subversion. Foreign Affairs, 100 (4), 118–131. Available at: https://www.foreignaffairs.com/articles/world/2021-06-22/measure-short-war
Kissinger, H. A., Schmidt, E., & Huttenlocher, D. (2021). The age of AI: and our human future. London: Hachette.
Klein, B. S. (1988). Hegemony and Strategic Culture: American Power Projection and Alliance Defence Politics. Review of International Studies, 14 (2), 133–148. https://doi.org/10.1017/S026021050011335X
Korać, S. (2018). Depersonalisation of killing: Towards a 21st century use of force “beyond good and evil?”. Philosophy and Society, 29 (1), 49–64. https://doi.org/10.2298/FID1801049K
Korać, S. (2019). Advanced technologies against the global periphery: the case of non-lethal weapons in future disciplining wars. In: V. Ajzenhamer & N. Vuković, N. (eds). Man, Space, Technology, Ideas: International Security in the third decade of the 21st century (178–210). Beograd: Fakultet bezbednosti & Institut za međunarodnu politiku i privredu. [In Serbian]
Korać, S. (2020). Cyborg Soldier as the Backbone of American Disciplining Wars of the 21st Century. International Politics, LXX (1176), 43–62. [In Serbian]
Krebs, R. R. (2015). Narrative and the Making of US National Security. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Le, T. (2018). Japan and the Revolution in Military Affairs. Journal of Asian Security and International Affairs, 5 (2), 172–196. https://doi.org/10.1177/2347797018783112
Liao, K. (2020). The future war studies community and the Chinese revolution in military affairs. International Affairs, 96(5), 1327–1346. https://doi.org/10.1093/ia/iiaa098
Maas, M. M. (2019). How viable is international arms control for military artificial intelligence? Three lessons from nuclear weapons. Contemporary Security Policy, 40 (3), 285–311. https://doi.org/10.1080/13523260.2019.1576464
McCarthy, D. R. (2013). Technology and ‘the international’ or: How I learned to stop worrying and love determinism. Millennium, 41 (3), 470–490. https://doi.org/10.1177/0305829813484636
Newmyer, J. (2010). The Revolution in Military Affairs with Chinese Characteristics. Journal of Strategic Studies, 33 (4), 483–504. https://doi.org/10.1080/01402390.2010.489706
Pantserev, K. A. (2020). The Malicious Use of AI-Based Deepfake Technology as the New Threat to Psychological Security and Political Stability. In: H. Jahankhani, S. Kendzierskyj, N. Chelvachandran, J, Ibarra (eds.) Cyber Defence in the Age of AI, Smart Societies and Augmented Humanity. Advanced Sciences and Technologies for Security Applications (37–55). Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-35746-7_3
Payne, K. (2018). Artificial intelligence: a revolution in strategic affairs?. Survival, 60 (5), 7–32. https://doi.org/10.1080/00396338.2018.1518374
Qureshi, S. (2014). Overcoming Technological Determinism in Understanding the Digital Divide: Where Do We Go from Here? Information Technology for Development, 20 (3), 215–217, https://doi.org/10.1080/02681102.2014.930981.
Rosen, S. P. (2010). The Impact of the Office of Net Assessment on the American Military in the Matter of the Revolution in Military Affairs. Journal of Strategic Studies, 33 (4), 469–482, https://doi.org/10.1080/01402390.2010.489704
Schweller, R. (2022). An emerging world that defies historical analogy. In: N. Græger, B. Heurlin, O. Wæver & A, Wivel (eds.). Polarity in international relations: Past, present, future (389–410). Cham: Springer International Publishing.
Sikos, L. F. (2019). AI in Cybersecurity. Cham: Springer.
Sloan, E. C. (2002). Revolution in Military Affairs. Montreal & Kingston: McGill-Queen’s University Press.
Thornton, R. & Miron, M. (2020). Towards the ‘Third Revolution in Military Affairs’. The RUSI Journal, 165 (3), 12–21, https://doi.org/10.1080/03071847.2020.1765514
Wendt, A. (2016). Social Theory of International Politics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Wirkuttis, N., & Klein, H. (2017). Artificial intelligence in cybersecurity. Cyber, Intelligence, and Security, 1(1), 103–119.
Wohlforth, W. C. (2020). Realism and great power subversion. International Relations, 34 (4), 459–481. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047117820968858

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.