International security regimes in preventing the spread of nuclear armaments and their global significance

Srećko D. Ilić; Radovan V. Radovanović; Aleksandar S. Ivković

doi:10.5937/vojtehg72-48825

Vol. 72 Br. 2 (2024)

Međunarodni bezbednosni režimi u sprečavanju širenja nuklearnog naoružanja i njihov globalni značaj

DOI: 10.5937/vojtehg72-48825

Srećko D. Ilić⁺⁻
Radovan V. Radovanović⁺⁻
Aleksandar S. Ivković⁺⁻

Srećko D. Ilić

Kriminalističko-policijski univerzitet, Departman forenzičkog inženjerstva, Beograd, Republika Srbija

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6093-3801

Radovan V. Radovanović

Kriminalističko-policijski univerzitet, Departman forenzičkog inženjerstva, Beograd, Republika Srbija

https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7302-8328

Aleksandar S. Ivković

Kriminalističko-policijski univerzitet, Departman forenzičkog inženjerstva, Beograd, Republika Srbija

https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6499-4734

PDF (engleski)

Objavljeno

2024-06-08

Sekcija

Pregledni radovi

Sažetak

Uvod/cilj: U radu je predstavljen pregled međunarodnih režima i sporazuma koji imaju za cilj da zaustave širenje nuklearnog oružja. Prikazan je uticaj svakog režima na širenje nuklearnog oružja, kao i njegov značaj u zaustavljanju nuklearnih proba koje su predstavljale pretnju u smislu izazivanja globalne ekološke katastrofe. Mnogi od ovih režima danas više nisu na snazi, ali su tokom istorije imali svoju ulogu u ispunjavanju specifičnih potreba u zaustavljanju globalnog širenja nuklearnog oružja ili karakterističnog nuklearnog oružja određenog dometa.

Metode: Analizirani su međunarodni ugovori iz ove oblasti, kao i tekstovi iz oblasti nuklearne bezbednosti iz časopisa od međunarodnog značaja.

Rezultati: Analiza nuklearnih bezbednosnih režima dala je rezultate koji govore o njihovoj snazi, odnosno slabostima. Značaj i slabosti režima prikazani su kroz analizu i nekoliko dijagrama koji pokazuju trend rasta, odnosno pada ukupnog broja nuklearnih bojevih glava tokom vremena.

Zaključak: Rad ukazuje na istorijski značaj nuklearnih bezbednosnih režima, ali i na njihove slabosti, kako u ranijim vremenima, tako i danas. Jasno je da su ovi režimi zaustavili nuklearno naoružavanje, ali to nije vodilo ka njegovom potpunom ukidanju, što je krajnji cilj sporazuma.

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DOI: 10.5937/vojtehg72-48825

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